Berkshire Hathaway Stock Price As An Agency Cost

The stunningly high price of Berkshire Hathaway stock—now over $100,000—might make many companies consider a stock split. Investors like splits because they can make the equity trade easier. There’s a far more limited numbers of buyers for a stock priced at $100K than at $100. But Berkshire Hathaway has refused to split its stock despite the constraints this might put on the liquidity of the stock.

Today we learned why. CNBC’s Liz Claman spent six hours with Berkshire boss Warren Buffett yesterday, and the Oracle of Omaha revealed why the stock doesn’t split—his salary is directly tied to the price of the shares. His pay is based on the market price of the company’s shares, so any split would reduce his pay.

Of course, the company could always split adjust his pay, so this isn’t entirely a serious answer. But it demonstrates how a metric designed by bring management’s incentives in line with shareholder interests can have perverse effects. Linking executive pay to stock price seems like a good idea but here we see it acting to deny shareholders the value of a stock split.

Comments

Posted by serkan, Oct 26, 2006 11:16AM

"Linking executive pay to stock price seems like a good idea but here we see it acting to deny shareholders the value of a stock split."


ok, gag me

Posted by , Oct 26, 2006 11:44AM

thsi post has to be a joke, right?

Posted by anonymous, Oct 26, 2006 12:07PM

This is a joke. He has been paid $100K for years. And AFAIK, he doesn't get options or stock grants...

Posted by John Carney, Oct 26, 2006 12:16PM

He did say on CNBC that BH didn't do stock splits because it would devastate his pay. Was he joking? To be honest, we can never tell when WB is kidding us or not.

Posted by not a fan, Oct 26, 2006 12:34PM

John Carney has the financial IQ of a two-year old. He should stick to rewriting stories coming out of real media outlets, rather than trying to create garbage of his own.

Posted by LOLLERSKATES, Oct 26, 2006 1:04PM

You guys are seriously idiots. He doesn't split the stock because:

1. He doesn't give a s**t if people buy it or not.

2. He wants to ENCOURAGE long-term investing in the stock and not idiot daytrading.

Posted by John Carney, Oct 26, 2006 1:10PM

Wow. One kinda-sorta pop at WB, and all the fanboys come back out of the woodwork screaming to the high-holy. Amazing the loyalty this man commands.

In case you missed it, you might want to check out this earlier DealBreaker post: Will Warren Buffett Go To Hell?

Posted by anon, Oct 26, 2006 3:55PM

John,
Even if you hate buffet, the premise in your post is wrong. I think he should split the stock: he owes it to the shareholders. Nevertheless, I'm smart enough to know that he is paid $100,000 per year in cash, which doesn't change as the stock price does. The man was joking. Come on.

Posted by John, Oct 26, 2006 4:18PM

John,

There is no "value" in a stock split itself. Go buy a finance 101 book. It's simple math too.

-John

Posted by John Carney, Oct 26, 2006 4:33PM

Other guy named John,

Believe that if you like. And go ahead and keep relying on your finance 101 book to understand capital markets if that keeps you happy.

But splits often drive share prices up. There is sometimes a liquidity value that can be unleashed by a split. And perhaps a broader range of possibile buyers. I'm sorry if your finance book says there's no value from splitting but most evidence of market behavoir says otherwise.

Posted by anon, Oct 26, 2006 5:11PM

Carney,
You still need to address the fact that Buffet takes all his payments in cash. Admit that he was joking and stop confusion people.

Posted by John Carney, Oct 26, 2006 5:24PM

I already said that it is totally possible he is joking.

Posted by beanspants1, Oct 26, 2006 11:05PM

a split didn't do much for HANS.
fortunately i got out in time.

i agree that a split CAN (ie, its about 35 yes/65 no) rise a stock price for a short time, but in the longer run, it falls back to its correct price based on fundamentals, not pointless manipulations.

Posted by dWj, Oct 27, 2006 12:20AM

Lollerskates is right, if not polite. Berkshire Hathaway has refused to split its stock because of the constraints this puts on the liquidity of the stock. He wants to decrease turnover and discourage speculation; it has worked on at least the first front, as only 1/7 of the float turns over every year, compared to numbers around 100% for most similar companies.

Posted by mc, Oct 27, 2006 12:44AM

John -- it's not about people defending Buffet, it's about your lack of understanding of the joke, your lack of knowledge about how and why Bk has not split its shares, and your incorrect diagnosis here of an "unintended consequences" effect, which leads even the casual business reader to conclude that you are either untrained in finance or simply gullibly naive.

all in all, i have to agree with the readers that assert if you don't get this, you're unqualified to be a financial correspondent, and the sooner you realize that, the better.

Posted by L'Emmerdeur, Oct 27, 2006 12:14PM

Wow, there's a lot of IT-geek trader-wannabes with opinions commenting here lately, hmmmm? Nice to see them take time out from leveling their Night Elf Rogue to prove their ability to speak Market here.

I see a group of assholes in need of a wipe.

Posted by The Corner, Oct 27, 2006 2:04PM

Must throw a loud "bravo" to L'Emmerdeur, both for the post and the brilliant name

Posted by beanspants1, Oct 27, 2006 7:55PM

yeah, that's a funny comment considering that every other post on this site details how much star traders earn.

you make it sound so simple dear fellow, which is a brave statement for a line of work that is fee based, not commission based.

the guy who mows my lawn says the same thing. no thanks, i have better things to do.

Posted by 2L, Nov 27, 2006 3:37PM

carney should have checked out a BH proxy first.

smart move to just drop shits

Posted by john, Mar 10, 2007 4:54PM

That isn't actually the real reason. The reason is because it keeps the class of shareholders higher. Buffett shareholders add value to the company because they have connections.

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