How To Start A Hedge Fund

[Yesterday we sent our Senior Philadelphia Correspondent, Avi Das, to the Hedge Answers Afternoon conference, armed with only a press pass, an inexplicable curiosity about hedge funds and several glasses of Scotch. This is his report.]

hedgeanswersconfernce.bmpThe event was billed as being aimed at prospective hedge fund managers who don’t know where to start. The idea of the afternoon was to give these aspiring Stevie Cohen’s a look at what services they’ll reasonably need, how much those things will cost them, and about how long it’ll take them from frustrated minion at Bear to Gordon Gekko.

Interestingly, a quick straw poll early in the event showed that of the crowd of 40-50, only a handful were there with the intention of starting their own funds, two already were running their own funds, and the rest were wither uncomfortable showing their hands or were professionals who worked in the hedge funds services sector.

It all went down at the Ritz Carlton. The afternoon started with a panel discussion starring representatives from a variety of firms intimately involved with the hedge funds services sector, a domestic law firm, a Cayman Islands law firm, an auditing firm, and an administrator firm. Representatives from each gave a brief overview of what each type of firm had to offer to upstart LTCMs as well as short shills on why each firm itself was a great option for budding Soroses.

At the end each representative gave an idea of the base of how much they charged for their services:

Domestic Law Firm: Talk to us first, we help you set up your whole deal, structuring management entities and products, as well as helping figuring out tricky spots before they become problems, like partners feuding over the loot. Cost: 30k + out of pocket expenses

Offshore Law Firm: The Caymans are super! We further help you structure the firm, help with registration, and if need be provide independent directors. Cost: 20 – 27k+ depending on the structure

Auditing Firm: You need us so your investors don’t think you’re trying to pull a Boiler Room on them. We figure out valuations on your securities as well as acting as an independent check on the firm, especially since there’s all sorts of new SEC shit going down. Cost: 36k minimum

Administrative Firm: If you’re a small shop you may not need us, but if you think you want a dual structure of a master-feeder structure and your investors are interested in another set of eyes on you, we’re kind of a big deal. Helps with the organization and operations side for a lot of funds that aren’t D.E. Shaw sized. Cost: 35k minimum (a flat fee plus basis points)

Though all agreed depending on the HF they would charge more or less. With less being assessed to “tiger cubs” who they believed would be serious contenders/winners (citing ex. Goldman or similarly reputable traders) and more being assessed to … unclear, but odds are a lot of people.

After the panel, a short break for snacks and coffee catered by the Ritz’s impressive kitchen (yummy cheesecake) followed by roundtable discussions with distinguished members of the panel. The discussions were freeform and served both as an intimate way to get one’s burning questions answered (are all hedge fund managers BSDs? Do real ballers work in Philly?) and also a neat way for a few undergraduates at Wharton and industry types to network.

My table spoke about law firm costs associated with starting a fund, the increasing commoditization of hedge fund services and how a few firms were actually managing to buck that trend (Sadis & Goldberg, a partner of which was our distinguished panelist), valuations of OTCs, recent fund blowups (Amaranth and ensuing Amaranth vs. the corrupt county of San Diego fight, anyone?), and a long long discussion of new valuation rules.

The table discussions segued into keynote speeches from David Schroll, President of Waterloo Advisors a hedge fund based in the Philadelphia area, and Jonathan Saidel, former Controller of the City of Philadelphia and rumored future mayoral candidate. Both were fairly entertaining and (in the case of Saidel, more inadvertently) educational.

hedgeanswerconference2.bmp
Key takeaways from Schroll’s address:
• If you’re on your own, you need to man up and get it done yourself; no one else is going to do it for you.

• Advice for budding hedge funders: 1. get some pedigree, work for a baller fund/firm first 2. name your fund well, investors love a good name.

• If you’re going to charge 2/20 you better have proprietary research/strategies to justify the fees.

• You can’t have it both ways. Figure if you’d rather target high net worth individuals or institutional investors, they’re looking for different things. Rich people want absolute returns above the market and good track records, while the teacher’s pension fund wants alpha and a repeatable process.

• Five competent people looks like a firm to investors (so long as your furniture isn’t rented).

• Intriguingly, he predicted that within five years we’ll see more funds where the incentive fee was tacked to alpha (2/30% of alpha).

Key takeaways from Saidel’s stump:
• Spend money in Philadelphia County, not New Jersey.
• As a former/potential government type, he was concerned with overregulation harming the business.
• “I can’t imagine why mutual funds exist going forward”
• The evolving nature of pension funds would force them to invest more in hedge funds, with an ideal level of 10-12% invested
• He thinks funds of funds are dumb
• Municipalities ought to choose local providers all things being equal, but in the end “as long as their checks clear I don’t really care.”

hedgeanswerconference3.bmpThe event closed with snacks and an open bar. Much mingling and Macallan ensued.

(This was the first such gathering of its nature run by HedgeAnswers, but for those interested here will also be further iterations of this event in Chicago on July 17th, and San Francisco on August 2nd; for anyone who’s interested, check out the website at www.hedgeanswers.com.)

Comments

1

Posted by KLW , Jun 14, 2007 1:17PM

Amherst College strikes again :) Good to see you moving up in the world from drunkenly capsizing 420s, dude.

2

Posted by skeptical , Jun 14, 2007 1:28PM

"Intriguingly, he predicted that within five years we’ll see more funds where the incentive fee was tacked to alpha (2/30% of alpha)."

How could that work? There is no reliable way to measure "alpha." What sampling frequency do you use? What length of time should your sample cover? Which benchmark do you use? What do you do about a low R^2? What about influential outliers? How will your investors ever understand these issues and then agree on what to do about them?

3

Posted by Hedgester , Jun 14, 2007 1:29PM

Good article, Avi, but what is your bottom line - do you think this is worth $600? Seems like extremely basic stuff that you can read in a book for $50. Any real insight offered at novel ways of securing investors or dealing with PB, etc?

4

Posted by anonymous , Jun 14, 2007 1:34PM

These kinds of events are never worth anything. Why would you ever pay to hear someone peddle his wares to you? If you're a potential customer you should be able to get a complementary pass, in which case you'll only burn your time.

5

Posted by Hedgester , Jun 14, 2007 1:38PM

My thoughts exactly. From reading the article I thought this was a free event, $600 seems extreme overkill/a sham unless Avi omitted something. If anything they should pay us to go.

6

Posted by Dothead Banker , Jun 14, 2007 1:41PM

the indian invasion of DB is officially underway-- woohoo!!!

7

Posted by WTF. , Jun 14, 2007 2:06PM

That $30K number on legal fees is utter nonsense. If you want any credibility and you hire say a middle of the road firm like Shulte you are looking at $200K without batting an eyelash to set up the investment manager and your first fund.

Say 100K-150K for each additional fund thereafter.

8

Posted by anonymous , Jun 14, 2007 2:25PM

Sounds like an utter waste of time.

Dealbreaker should know, don't give alcohol to Indians!

9

Posted by Naah , Jun 14, 2007 2:28PM

We had a fine firm do it for under 75K. We weren't setting up master/feeders in the caymans, however.

10

Posted by anon2 , Jun 14, 2007 3:11PM

Most seminars like this are held by people who are not successful in their business. If they where so busy and making money they would not have the time to market in this way....Besides why Philly?

11

Posted by stinkee , Jun 14, 2007 4:36PM

I cover emerging hedge fund managers. A good primer for the uninitiated though is Barton Biggs' Hedgehogging. Basically all funds have to start somewhere. Five years ago Dan Zweirn had 25 million under management and 1 secretary. Even he needed to build out infrastructure along with the aum. There's no class on building out your hedge fund. This is the next best thing. Life for the emerging manager these days is tough. It won't get easier until volatility picks up.

12

Posted by LippyTex , Jun 14, 2007 8:46PM

Did thy have fresh shrimp to knosh on? I love fresh shrimp but don't forget and leave them in your pocket for days like I did last time....whooo boy!

13

Posted by LippyTex , Jun 14, 2007 8:47PM

Did they have fresh shrimp to munch on? I love fresh shrimp but don't forget and leave them in your pocket for days like I did last time....whooo boy!

14

Posted by Ron , Jun 15, 2007 11:33PM

I doubt there is shrimp with this crew. Looks like an exclusive group, all white....all Jewish.

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