• 08 Mar 2011 at 4:45 PM

Blood And Chocolate

The following post is by Dealbreaker reader and commenter Infinite Guest.

If the only tool you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail. And if the only tool you have is an election, then every place looks like a democracy. For the past decade it has been fashionable in the United States and among the liberal democracies to tout the phrase “democracy and the rule of law” as though the two were soft synonyms for each other. They aren’t, of course. The rule of law imposes constraints on government, institutions and the people, without which democracy would be a deadly dangerous thing to have around.

Suppose that a candidate in a Western presidential election appeared to have lost the popular vote but disputed the results and was found victor by a friendly judiciary. The rule of law in every Western country is strong enough that, whether the people liked it or not, the courts’ choice would become president while the candidate who won the popular vote would concede and return to private life. Not so in the Ivory Coast . The international community nearly unanimously supports Western-educated banker Dr. Alassane Ouattara over the incumbent former history teacher Laurent Gbagbo, painting the former as a centrist champion of human rights and the latter –leveraging the racism baked into the developed world’s view of the Dark Continent— as an archetypically deluded African strongman kleptocrat bent on genocide.

While Gbagbo is no saint, it strains credulity to say that Ouattara has any faith in democracy. This is the same man who called the ouster of his long-time political enemy Henri Bédié by a military junta “not a coup d’état”, but “a revolution supported by all the Ivorian people.” Having defeating that same junta leader, Robert Guéï, in a popular election, Laurent Gbagbo only came to power after violence broke out in the streets. Alassane Ouattara’s disqualification from that election was one of the catalysts of the Ivorian Civil War. History repeats itself in the Ivory Coast , first as tragedy and then as even uglier tragedy. The rebels never disarmed following the Ivorian Civil war and effectively control the Muslim north, where Ouattara’s support is strongest; only the United Nations would impose a national election on a partitioned country.

Hamfisted disregard of great nations toward the politics and even the sovereignty of the small is no new narrative, and fortunately, the Ivory Coast only produces forty per cent of the world’s cocoa. If they produced forty per cent of the world’s wheat, or forty percent of the world’s copper, or perish the thought, the world’s oil, that would be a major global problem. But cocoa is a small market, and cocoa is a peculiar commodity. Picked by hand, often by children, many of whom are arguably slaves, cocoa is nobody’s necessity, not even the most committed chocaholic. Moreover, cocoa has a long shelf life and it can be grown almost anywhere the sun shines. Production is been moving increasingly away from major growers in South America and Africa toward Southeast Asia . Although a few hedge funds recently made a little money on cocoa, and UBS’s cocoa ETF is finally showing a positive return, cocoa simply doesn’t matter in the grand scheme of things. If it did, then by this late date Alassane Ouattara wouldn’t be cooped up in the Golf Hôtel and Laurent Gbagbo wouldn’t be a free man.

What is significant is this: The global economic narrative now and for the next decade is one of tension between the West and developing nations, who share no common cultural heritage and whose economic interests do not align or are in direct conflict. The Ivorian Civil War was aggravated by new trade agreements advancing the interests of the developed world to the detriment of smaller countries, just as the flames today in Tunisia , Egypt , Libya and across the developing world are fanned by our loose monetary policy. Our economies are sufficiently mature, our banks sufficiently independent of and protected from government, that we can withstand decades of capital glut without succumbing to hyperinflation. The emerging markets of the developed world are not so lucky. There, the price of bread is the price of wheat and when you run out of cash you don’t borrow, you starve. Or you revolt. By taking a myopic view of our economic self-interest, we run the very real risk of winding up on the wrong side of a strange new Prague Spring.

During this season of political upheaval in Africa and the Middle East it’s worth remembering that from the fall of Rome until 1945 the entire continent of Europe was a bloodbath, ruled delusional strongman kleoptocrats bent on genocide. The first Western democratic leaders weren’t elected and sworn in without a fight. Whatever the price of cocoa —or oil, or any commodity, for that matter— blood is the price of democracy.

Comments (20)

  1. Posted by RushLimbaughsays... | March 8, 2011 at 10:42 PM

    Would you like some pink in your drink, Infinite Commie?

  2. Posted by Guest | March 8, 2011 at 10:59 PM

    Men in masses and men of the masses, being guided solely by petty passions, paltry beliefs, customs, traditions and sentimental theorism, fall prey to party dissension, which hinders any kind of agreement even on the basis of a perfectly reasonable argument.

  3. Posted by trojan | March 8, 2011 at 11:07 PM

    Blood alone moves the wheels of history! Have you ever asked yourselves in an hour of meditation, which everyone finds during the day. How long we have been striving for greatness? Not only the years we’ve been at war, the war of work, but from the moment as a child when we realized that the world could be conquered. It has been a lifetime’s struggle. A never-ending fight. I say to you and you’ll understand that it is a privilege to fight!
    -D. Schrute

  4. Posted by Anonymous | March 8, 2011 at 11:09 PM

    “You know what the fellow said – in Italy, for thirty years under the Borgias, they had warfare, terror, murder and bloodshed, but they produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and the Renaissance. In Switzerland, they had brotherly love, they had five hundred years of democracy and peace – and what did that produce? The cuckoo clock.”

    Also, UBS Sucks

  5. Posted by Too Deep for Me | March 8, 2011 at 11:14 PM

    democracy, shemocracy. Any leads on Greenwich HS spring break parties coming up?

  6. Posted by Jimmy | March 8, 2011 at 11:17 PM

    Democracy, laying claim to the successes of property rights and the rule of law since 1788.

  7. Posted by Guest | March 8, 2011 at 11:28 PM

    Can’t help it, that was funny.

  8. Posted by Finn Alexander | March 9, 2011 at 12:21 AM

    Wait…so am I buying my Hershey bar right now or do I have time?

  9. Posted by Guest | March 9, 2011 at 1:48 AM

    The kids aren’t slaves, if they were I would have bought them by now.

  10. Posted by Jjohnson | March 9, 2011 at 2:04 AM

    since when did DB become the Economist?

  11. Posted by H Squirts | March 9, 2011 at 2:13 AM

    If you don’t like eating delicious chocolate, you are a filthy racist and should check your motifs.

  12. Posted by jreft | March 9, 2011 at 2:40 AM

    What kind of bullshit is this? Completely missing from this commentary are the issues of racism and identification that play a large role. Imagine, if you will, declaring that the children of immigrants, born and raised in country, even 2nd generation were told that were not really citizens and were outsiders. This is the case for most citizens of the North, including Alassane Ouattara. Many of the people of the north came of nearby countries–to do the work the “natives” would not, and have been victims of discrimination, and continue to have their legitimacy questioned. Ouatrra is a former IMF official–not exactly a revolutionary background, the power-sharing agreement has not worked, every international organization who observed the voting agree that Ouattra won, Laurent Gbagbo needs to go.

  13. Posted by impressed | March 9, 2011 at 8:34 AM

    Bravo.

  14. Posted by Guy who likes to comment TLDR. | March 9, 2011 at 12:16 PM

    TLDR

  15. Posted by guest...of the scotts | March 9, 2011 at 1:22 PM

    …dude…I got a lot of tables

  16. Posted by Guest | March 9, 2011 at 1:52 PM

    The title of the article is wrong. They’re called Bloods and Crips.

    - AIG FP Gang Quant

  17. Posted by Anonymous | March 9, 2011 at 2:13 PM

    The Third Man?!

    Well done sir. Well done indeed.

  18. Posted by Ummm | March 9, 2011 at 2:37 PM

    You had me at Gbagbo…

  19. Posted by Guests | March 9, 2011 at 3:14 PM

    Jeffrey E is that you?

  20. Posted by Guests | March 9, 2011 at 3:14 PM

    Jeffrey E is that you?

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